White Mulberry Root Bark (桑白皮, Sāng Bái Pí) is the dried root bark of Morus alba, the white mulberry tree cultivated extensively throughout China. Only the inner white bark is used medicinally — the outer brown cork layer is removed before drying. With a sweet, cold nature, Sāng Bái Pí enters the Lung channel to clear heat, descend Lung Qi, stop cough and wheezing, and promote urination to drain fluid retention from the Lungs.
Sāng Bái Pí's primary clinical role is the treatment of Lung heat patterns — cough with yellow phlegm, wheezing, and chest fullness. Its cooling, descending action is highly effective for heat-type asthma and productive cough. Additionally, it has a diuretic function that makes it useful for oedema and water accumulation, particularly when related to Lung dysfunction in distributing body fluids. The entire mulberry tree — leaves, fruit, branches, and root bark — is used medicinally, making Morus alba one of the most fully utilised plants in TCM.